When we think of tiny countries, places like Monaco or Vatican City often come to mind. But did you know there are even smaller, lesser-known nations scattered across the globe? These microstates may be small in size, but they’re rich in culture, history, and unique quirks.
Here are some of the smallest countries you’ve probably never heard of—until now!
1. Sealand (0.004 km²)
📍 Located in the North Sea (off the coast of England)
Yes, Sealand is a real (self-declared) micronation! This former WWII sea fort was claimed by a British family in 1967. With its own flag, currency, and even passports, Sealand operates as an independent principality—though it’s not officially recognized by any UN member state.
Fun Fact: Sealand once fought off an attempted coup by armed mercenaries in 1978!
2. Principality of Hutt River (75 km²)
📍 Formerly in Western Australia
Founded in 1970 by a farmer protesting wheat quotas, this self-proclaimed principality existed for 50 years before dissolving in 2020. At its peak, it even issued its own currency and passports!
Fun Fact: The “prince” of Hutt River was once declared a fugitive by Australia for unpaid taxes.
3. The Republic of Molossia (0.055 km²)
📍 Nevada, USA
This quirky micronation, founded by Kevin Baugh, claims a small parcel of land in Nevada. With its own space program, navy (a kayak), and currency (the “Valora”), Molossia is a humorous yet passionate project in sovereignty.
Fun Fact: Dogs are considered full citizens of Molossia!
4. The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (0.012 km²)
📍 Rome, Italy
One of the world’s oldest sovereign entities, this Catholic order dates back to the Crusades. Though it has no actual territory (just two buildings in Rome), it holds UN observer status, issues passports, and operates humanitarian missions worldwide.
Fun Fact: It’s the only country with a non-territorial sovereignty.
5. The Principality of Seborga (14 km²)
📍 Liguria, Italy
This charming Italian village declared independence in 1963, arguing it was never officially annexed by Italy. Today, it has its own currency (the luigino) and even a “prince” (though Italy still governs it).
Fun Fact: Seborga’s independence claims are based on a 1,000-year-old legal loophole!
6. The Republic of Užupis (0.6 km²)
📍 Vilnius, Lithuania
An artsy district in Vilnius declared itself an independent republic in 1997. With its own constitution (which includes rights like “to be happy” and “to be unhappy”), flag, and even a 12-man army, Užupis is a bohemian paradise.
Fun Fact: April 1st is Užupis’ Independence Day—fitting for its playful spirit!
7. The Free Republic of Liberland (7 km²)
📍 Between Croatia and Serbia
Founded in 2015 on an unclaimed piece of land along the Danube, Liberland promotes libertarian ideals—no taxes, minimal government. Though neither Croatia nor Serbia recognizes it, thousands have applied for citizenship online.
Fun Fact: The country’s motto is “To live and let live.”
While these tiny nations may not have global recognition, they prove that sovereignty comes in all sizes. Whether born from rebellion, humor, or historical quirks, each has a unique story worth exploring.
Which one would you visit first? Let us know in the comments!